Tagalog phrases
All 53 phrases this site drills, in one list, ordered by how often you will hear them. With audio, with the register, and with a note wherever the phrase does something the translation does not say.
How to read this list
- Rank is how often you are likely to hear it, from most to least. It is an estimate. See the panel at the bottom of this page.
- Register is polite, neutral or casual. Getting this wrong is how a learner is rude to somebody's grandmother without meaning to be.
- The note, where there is one, is what the phrase is for rather than what it literally translates to. That is usually the part that matters.
There are recordings on this page. 52 of them are a synthetic fil-PH voice and 1 is a human recording, credited where it plays. A learner is owed the knowledge that the thing they are copying is not always a person; human recordings replace the synthetic ones from the top of the list down.
The ones you hear every hour
15 phrases, ranked 1 to 15.
| Rank | Tagalog | What it does | Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SigePlay | Okay / go ahead / sureDoes far more work than 'okay' does in English. It ends calls, agrees to plans, waves off an apology and closes a conversation. If you learn one word, learn this one. | neutral |
| 2 | SalamatPlay | Thank you | neutral |
| 3 | Salamat poPlay | Thank you (respectful)po is not a word with a meaning, it is a respect marker. It goes in almost anything said to someone older or senior, and leaving it out is the single most common way a learner sounds rude without knowing it. | polite |
| 4 | Walang anumanPlay | You're welcome | neutral |
| 5 | OoPlayKunokuno, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons | Yes | casual |
| 6 | OpoPlay | Yes (respectful)Not optional with elders. Oo to your grandmother is the kind of thing that gets remarked on. | polite |
| 7 | HindiPlay | No / not | neutral |
| 8 | Hindi poPlay | No (respectful) | polite |
| 9 | Kumusta?Play | How are you? / heyFrom the Spanish 'como esta'. Works as a greeting on its own, the way 'how's it going' does. | neutral |
| 10 | Kumusta po kayo?Play | How are you? (respectful)kayo is the plural 'you' used as a singular respectful one, exactly like French vous. | polite |
| 11 | Mabuti namanPlay | I'm fine | neutral |
| 12 | Ay naku!Play | Oh no / oh my goodnessAll-purpose exasperation, sympathy or dismay. Fits a stubbed toe, a traffic jam and a national scandal. | casual |
| 13 | Sandali langPlay | One moment | neutral |
| 14 | Kain tayo!Play | Let's eat!Offered to anyone in the room when you start eating, and it is a courtesy as much as an invitation. If you are not joining, the expected answer is a warm 'Sige, salamat'. | casual |
| 15 | Ingat!Play | Take careHow you end a goodbye. Literally 'be careful', used the way 'take care' is. | neutral |
Very common
14 phrases, ranked 16 to 29.
| Rank | Tagalog | What it does | Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | Magkano?Play | How much is it? | neutral |
| 17 | Grabe!Play | Wow / that's intense | casual |
| 18 | Pasensya naPlay | Sorry / my apologiesCloser to 'bear with me' than to an admission of fault. Sorry po is also used and is not considered lazy. | neutral |
| 19 | Tara na!Play | Let's go! | casual |
| 20 | Wala langPlay | Nothing / no reasonThe answer to 'what's up' when nothing is up, and the answer to 'why did you do that' when you would rather not say. | casual |
| 21 | Bahala naPlay | Come what may / we'll see what happensA whole attitude in two words: proceed without a plan and accept the outcome. Often said cheerfully. | casual |
| 22 | Talaga?Play | Really? | neutral |
| 23 | SayangPlay | What a waste / too badFor a missed chance or a wasted thing. There is no clean English single word for it. | neutral |
| 24 | Masarap!Play | Delicious! | neutral |
| 25 | Magandang umaga poPlay | Good morning | polite |
| 26 | Magandang hapon poPlay | Good afternoon | polite |
| 27 | Magandang gabi poPlay | Good evening | polite |
| 28 | Anong pangalan mo?Play | What's your name? | neutral |
| 29 | Ako si ___Play | I'm ___ | neutral |
Regular
13 phrases, ranked 30 to 42.
| Rank | Tagalog | What it does | Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | Hindi ko alamPlay | I don't know | neutral |
| 31 | Hindi ko maintindihanPlay | I don't understand | neutral |
| 32 | Anong ginagawa mo?Play | What are you doing? | casual |
| 33 | Saan ka pupunta?Play | Where are you going? | casual |
| 34 | Kumain ka na?Play | Have you eaten?Asked the way English speakers ask 'how's it going'. It is not really about food, and answering 'not yet' will very often produce food. | neutral |
| 35 | Mamaya naPlay | Later | casual |
| 36 | Sige naPlay | Come on / fine, okaySige plus na turns agreement into either pleading or reluctant surrender, depending entirely on tone. | casual |
| 37 | Ano ba!Play | What the -- (mild irritation) | casual |
| 38 | Para po!Play | Stop here, pleaseWhat you call out to get off a jeepney. Constant in that one context and almost unused outside it. | polite |
| 39 | Pwede mo bang ulitin?Play | Can you repeat that? | neutral |
| 40 | Dahan-dahan lang poPlay | Slowly, please | polite |
| 41 | Marunong ka ba mag-English?Play | Do you speak English? | neutral |
| 42 | Ano ang ibig sabihin ng ___?Play | What does ___ mean? | neutral |
Worth having before you need it
11 phrases, ranked 43 to 53.
| Rank | Tagalog | What it does | Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | Saan ang banyo?Play | Where's the bathroom? | neutral |
| 44 | Malayo pa ba?Play | Is it still far? | neutral |
| 45 | Paano pumunta sa ___?Play | How do I get to ___? | neutral |
| 46 | Nawawala akoPlay | I'm lost | neutral |
| 47 | Pwede bang tumawad?Play | Can I haggle?Fine in a market, not in a shop with price tags. | neutral |
| 48 | Ang mahal naman!Play | That's so expensive! | casual |
| 49 | Isa nga po nitoPlay | One of these, please | polite |
| 50 | Busog na akoPlay | I'm full | neutral |
| 51 | Ang sarap ng pagkainPlay | The food is great | neutral |
| 52 | Makikiraan poPlay | Excuse me, coming throughFor getting past someone in a crowd. Not the 'excuse me' that opens a question, which is Excuse me po or Pasensya na po. | polite |
| 53 | Ikinagagalak kitang makilalaPlay | Nice to meet youCorrect and quite formal. In practice most people just say Kumusta and a name. | polite |
The frequency ordering on this site is an informed estimate, not a corpus count. There is no published frequency count for conversational Tagalog, so it prints a rank and never a percentage. When a real count exists, the order changes and this line changes with it.
It teaches Tagalog as spoken around Manila, which is not the same thing as Filipino and is not the whole country. Cebuano and Ilocano are different languages, not accents.
Nothing is drilled until a native speaker has checked it. What has been checked, by whom, and what is still owed is written down on the sources page.
- Phrase lookupSearch a word, see what lives next to it.
- Why Duolingo has no TagalogThe real reason, and what to do instead.
- Basic Tagalog phrasesThe ones you will actually hear, in frequency order, with audio.
- ang, ng, saNine cells that decide the shape of every Tagalog sentence.
- The pronoun gridTwenty-one cells, three cases, and the two words for we.
- Pronunciation and stressWhy buhay and buhay are different words, and how to hear it.
- Where this comes fromEvery source, every licence, and who checked the Tagalog.
- Tagalog vs FilipinoDifferent names, mostly the same language. What actually differs.
- Is Tagalog hard?Honest answer: the grammar is strange, the spelling is free.
- Tagalog greetingsHello, good morning, and what you say back.
- Hello in TagalogKumusta, and the formal version, with audio.
- Thank you in TagalogSalamat, salamat po, and the reply.
- Po and opoThe respect particle, and the mistake foreigners make with it.
- Mahal kitaI love you, and the word that also means expensive.
- Tagalog and SpanishThousands of shared words, and not one shared grammar rule.
- Is Tagalog tonal?No. But stress changes meaning, which trips people the same way.
- Tagalog for travelThe jeepney word, the haggling word, and where the bathroom is.
- Learn Tagalog freeWhat is actually free, what is a trial, and where to start.
- Tagalog numbersTwo whole systems, and when each one is used.